India Defends Energy Sovereignty and Backs Palestine

India has reaffirmed its commitment to securing affordable energy for its population through diversified global sourcing while simultaneously maintaining its long-standing humanitarian and financial assistance to Palestine.

The Ministry of External Affairs reiterated on Tuesday that India’s pursuit of energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens remains guided strictly by “national interest.”

Addressing a press briefing in the national capital, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that New Delhi’s strategy involves diversifying energy sources to ensure affordability. His comments came against the backdrop of evolving geopolitical developments in West Asia and questions regarding India’s procurement of oil from sanctioned nations and Russian waivers.

“As far as our energy sourcing is concerned, you’re well aware that our policy is based on national interest. Our policy is to provide energy at affordable rates and from diverse sources to the 1.4 billion people of India. I have said this on several occasions, and that continues to be the case,” he told the media.

With the Strait of Hormuz remaining a focal point of global concern, Jaiswal provided a reassuring update on maritime traffic. Since the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on June 17, at least 11 India-bound vessels, including three Indian-flagged crude oil tankers, have successfully transited the critical chokepoint.

“Traffic is going back and forth,” Jaiswal noted, confirming that 10 Indian-flagged vessels previously stranded in the region have begun moving, with an expectation that they will clear the passage soon.

“The vessels include three Indian-flagged crude oil tankers, each carrying 285,000 metric tons of crude oil; one foreign-flagged LPG carrier; one foreign-flagged crude oil tanker; and six foreign-flagged bulk carriers carrying fertiliser cargo. It is our expectation and hope that the remaining Indian-flagged vessels would also be able to cross the Hormuz soon,” Jaiswal informed.

The national capital is currently hosting the BRICS National Security Advisor (NSA) meeting, providing a platform for critical bilateral discussions. Jaiswal confirmed that India’s NSA met with his Iranian counterpart to review the volatile situation in West Asia. The talks covered the full spectrum of India-Iran bilateral relations, including ongoing cooperation at the strategically vital Chabahar Port.

“Our National Security Advisor had a meeting with his Iranian counterpart, who is here to attend the BRICS NSA meeting. Both sides reviewed the ongoing situation in West Asia. They discussed various aspects of the developments happening there. They also discussed cooperation under the BRICS platform, as well as various aspects of India-Iran bilateral ties,” he said.

Responding to an urgent appeal from the Palestinian Ambassador regarding the collapse of Gaza’s medical infrastructure, the MEA spokesperson highlighted India’s enduring commitment to the region.

Jaiswal underscored that India has maintained deep ties with Palestine for decades, providing consistent support through bilateral development projects and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). This humanitarian effort is set to continue, bolstered by India’s recent announcement of a USD 2.5 million contribution to UNRWA, the first tranche of an annual USD 5 million commitment.

“For years and decades, we have had good relations with Palestine. Under the development partnership, we have provided them with several projects. We have provided these projects both bilaterally and through UNRWA. We have also provided them with assistance on humanitarian grounds, and this work will continue in the future.”

His remarks follow after India earlier in June had announced that it will soon hand over USD 2.5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) as part of its annual contribution.

India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni, had highlighted at the UNSC high table the longstanding development partnership with Palestine.

“We will be handing over in a few days, USD 2.5 million to UNRWA, the first tranche of our annual USD 5 million contribution,” he said.

MEA underscored a delicate balancing act: maintaining its own economic and energy needs while upholding its long-standing role as a partner in humanitarian development for nations facing crisis.

Middle Eastern LPG Dependency

Since the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on June 17, at least 11 India-bound vessels, including three Indian-flagged crude oil tankers, have successfully transited the critical chokepoint

The Middle East remains the most reliable source of LPG supplies for India, and the restoration of flows through the Strait of Hormuz is being closely watched by the country’s energy sector following recent disruptions, Pulkit Agarwal, Head of India Content at S&P Global Energy, noted on Tuesday.

“Middle East continues to remain and today still is one of the most reliable and the only source of LPG which can supply the kind of LPG that India needs,” Agarwal stated during an industry briefing in New Delhi, emphasizing that alternative supply chains cannot easily match this volume.

Future Outlook

As maritime traffic stabilizes through the Strait of Hormuz, India intends to expand its multi-alignment strategy. New Delhi aims to solidify long-term energy corridors across West Asia while scaling up bilateral development assistance to Palestine. This dual-track approach ensures domestic economic security while protecting India’s diplomatic credibility across conflicting geopolitical factions.

FAQs

What guides India’s energy procurement policy?

India’s energy policy is driven strictly by national interest. The government focuses on procuring crude oil and petroleum products at affordable rates from diversified global sources to satisfy the economic demands of its population.

How much cargo recently transited the Strait of Hormuz to India?

Following a mid-June agreement, at least 11 ships moved through the chokepoint. This transit included three Indian tankers collectively transporting 855,000 metric tons of crude oil, alongside shipments of liquefied petroleum gas and chemical fertilizers.

What is India’s financial commitment to Palestine in 2026?

India has committed an annual sum of USD 5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. The first disbursement of USD 2.5 million is scheduled for delivery to aid regional humanitarian operations.